There is no doubt that children need to learn to search the web safely and effectively. Since Wikipedia has become their primary source of information, more than ever, they need to learn how to locate and more importantly how to evaluate the information they find online.
There are many kidsafe search engines:
http://www.kidrex.org/ (Google powered)
http://quinturakids.com/ (this one is very visual)
http://www.askkids.com/ (kid version of ask.com)
http://www.squirrelnet.com/ (Google safe search)
Ultimately though, children move on to unfiltered search engines and need to be taught how to handle them safely and wisely.
The way we handle this too often is to simply block school access to websites such as Facebook, youtube, wikispaces But burying our heads in the sand does not make the problem go away. As a matter of fact, it might even make it worse.
Many children can access these sites from their cell phones or at home anyway and besides, blocking these sites puts kids who don’t have a computer at home at serious disadvantage: school is the only place they can learn valuable web skills, including learning the ropes of personal literacy (how to present yourself online) and creating a social network for themselves.
According to Pegrum (2011), social networks have become our primary source of information. Preventing kids from developing these networks is like putting them on the bench and isn’t fair.
Of course, there is the issue of training. Teachers and school librarians who entered the teaching profession 10 years ago are in for a loop. Technology is turning the world we know on its head and they are expected to adjust without often enough being given proper training.
In addition to being safe, kids need to learn that the web is an unfiltered source of information. Anybody can publish anything at anytime. Check out these spoof sites:
http://www.dhmo.org/ or
http://zapatopi.net/treeoctopus/.
While these sites are good examples of the unreliable nature of the web, they try a little too hard to trick users. False or erroneous information is often meshed with otherwise accurate information. In teaching the kids to use the web, no matter what the purpose, we need to teach them how to sort the right from the wrong. As Pegrum wrote recently: “There is little doubt that “triangulation” is the future of information seeking” (
Digital Education Pegrum, 2010, p16)
So whose job is it to teach children how to use the web? Teachers? Librarians? Parents?
I will go with Levinston’s suggestion: it should be a partnership between schools, children and their parents (
From Fear to Facebook). Since there are no rules, we need to make our own.
Sources:
Digital Education Pegrum: Social Media and Digital Literacies
Levinston:
From Fear to Facebook